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QUESTION 5.1.3

SOPEP or SMPEP pollution-response drills

Oil, Chemical, LPG, LNGInterview - Deck Officer, Documentation, Bridge, Cargo Control Room

What is being checked

The inspector is checking whether the emergency plan, crew competence, equipment readiness and recent drills demonstrate a coordinated response to an oil or hazardous-substance spill, including realistic decisions rather than a paper exercise.

Ready onboard

0/6 complete

Practice questions

Answer aloud, then open the preparation point.

1What are your first actions for an oil or hazardous-substance spill?

Raise the correct alarm, establish command and then explain the immediate priorities: source control, alarm, scupper and drain protection, containment, recovery, reporting and safe disposal.

2Who assumes command if the designated person is unavailable?

Identify the deputy from the muster list or emergency plan and explain how command transfer is communicated.

3Which equipment must be immediately available?

Identify, locate and explain the readiness checks for SOPEP or SMPEP kit, plugs, booms, absorbents, non-sparking tools, PPE and communications.

4Show what was learned from the last relevant drill.

Use SOPEP or SMPEP drill records, inventory and reporting forms to trace one finding through responsibility, correction and verification.

5How are shore and external parties contacted?

Use the scenario-specific contact list and reporting sequence, distinguishing immediate distress or emergency calls from company notification.

Where an observation may arise

PLAN GAP

The emergency plan did not adequately address source control, alarm, scupper and drain protection, containment, recovery, reporting and safe disposal.

ROLE CONFUSION

Crew members could not explain their alarm, muster, communication or deputy responsibilities.

EQUIPMENT UNREADY

Required equipment was inaccessible, defective or not prepared: SOPEP or SMPEP kit, plugs, booms, absorbents, non-sparking tools, PPE and communications.

UNREALISTIC DRILL

The record showed attendance but no credible equipment use, decision-making or scenario development.

RECORD CONFLICT

Times, participants or results could not be reconciled with SOPEP or SMPEP drill records, inventory and reporting forms.

NO LEARNING

Repeated deficiencies remained open or were closed without testing the corrective action.

Master's practical note

Select one recent drill and ask three different ranks to continue the scenario from an unplanned complication. Consistent actions are stronger evidence than a polished drill report.

Equipment boundary and references

Equipment boundary: Apply the statutory and company drill frequency and scope relevant to the vessel, equipment and trade. Do not operate equipment during an interview where doing so would create risk.

References

  • OCIMF SIRE 2.0 Question Library Part 1, Version 1.0, Question 5.1.3
  • MARPOL Annex I regulation 37
  • MARPOL Annex II regulation 17

Last reviewed: 2026-09-13