Insights and Analysis
-

Command vs “Conn”: Why the Master’s Authority Is Never Shared
In pilotage waters, a single word can blur the line between advice and command and that blur can sink both safety and legal clarity. After publishing my recent article on SIRE 2.0 , few readers raised an important question. Does the pilot hold the Conn or command of the vessel during pilotage? Some argue that the…
-

Crude Oil Washing Records in ORB Part II: A MARPOL Compliance Trap
During a recent voyage, I noticed a recording practice in the Oil Record Book (Part II) that could quietly put ships at risk of MARPOL non-compliance. Many of us follow the INTERTANKO example for documenting crude oil washing (COW). It’s clean, structured, and widely respected. But the way it’s often applied on board may place…






