The Certification Paradox ECDIS carriage requirements were introduced through 2009 SOLAS amendments that entered into force on 1 January 2011 and were phased in by ship type and build date from 1 July 2012 to 1 July 2018, the transition revealed a persistent gap between documentation and capability. I have sailed as Master through this … Continue reading ECDIS Certification Is Not the Same as ECDIS Competence